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Payar Island is one of the many islands off mainland Kedah in the Strait of Malacca. It is situated south of Langkawi, a more famous archipelago. Payar Island status as a marine park offers protection for its diverse marine life. Payar Island is also a snorkelling and diving site famous for its corals.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.malaysiasite.nl/payar.htm )〕 The Payar Island Marine Park is situated in the northern part of the Straits of Melaka, south of Langkawi and encompasses the islands of Payar, Lembu, Segantang and Kaca which are surrounded by coral reefs. The marine park teems with a diversity of marine life and vegetation.〔 Many endangered species of fishes and marine organisms live within the sanctuary. Measuring 2 km long and 1/4 km wide, Payar Island is the most popular of the islands as its sheltered waters are ideal are for snorkelling, diving and swimming. Among the dive spots is the "Coral Garden", an area covered with bright, multi-hued soft corals.〔 There are several sandy beaches on Payar island for picnics as well as hiking trails for those who wish to explore the island. Just off the beach, one can indulge in the experience of feeding baby sharks.〔(Baby Shark Feeding in Pulau Payar, 2011/11/18 )〕 Facilities include gazebos, picnic tables, barbecue pits and restrooms at selected areas. There is also a Visitors' Centre that provides information about the marine park. (Pulau Payar Marine Park Scuba diving ) is popular, even with the recent coal bleaching, and still very good. There are plenty of coral dive sites and a wide variety of marine life. Visitors can get to Payar Island from the Kuah jetty point by catamaran or speed boat. The catamaran services operated by Langkawi Coral, takes about 45 minutes to get to Payar Island while the speed boat takes an hour. It is advisable to book the catamaran service a day before the trip. Enquiries can be made with any travel agent in Kuah or at the jetty point for those intending to travel by speed boat. Apart from the fare, a levy of RM5.00 for adults and RM2.50 for children is charged for entry to the marine park.〔 ==Recent Bleaching== As of 2 November 2010, Payar Island Marine Park is just a shadow of its former self. Due to excessive carrying capacity and persistently extreme sea temperatures for the last six months, the Marine Park is suffering from excessive coral bleaching at critical level. The corals are now a dull grey/black, not the rainbow of colours they once were. The Department of Marine Park Kedah has taken action by closing the affected areas. The areas are Marine Park Center and Coral Garden. No activities are allowed in these areas. The bleaching is widespread this year affecting more than half the reefs around Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Payar Island」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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